"JANE EYRE" (2011) ... B+ ... This 2011
version of "Jane Eyre" fits about in the middle of the pack of the almost two dozen movies and mini series which have been
inspired by the much loved 1847 novel authored by Charlotte Brontė. Each version has its own strengths and faults, and this
2011 version directed by Cary Fukunaga with the script written by Moira Buffini is no exception. It has been blessed with
the advantages of having a generous budget which has allowed for a talented director along with a very fine cast beautifully
headed by the age appropriate Aussie actress Mia Wasikowska in the lead role.
Playing
opposite her as Rochester is German-Irish actor Michael Fassbender, who is well suited for this brooding role with his strong,
craggy features. Leading the excellent cast of costars are Jamie Bell as St. John Rivers and Oscar-winning actress Judi Dench
in the role as the castle housekeeper, Mrs. Fairfax.
I
was greatly impressed by the fact that the interior scenes of this movie were filmed using natural or candle light, which
adds an extraordinary amount of verisimilitude, especially to the nighttime scenes. While this makes for at times a very dark
picture, it adds immensely to the atmosphere of the movie enhanced even more by the fact that the fireplaces heating each
room add their own soft colors. Even the outdoor landscapes are irretrievably bleak and desolate matching the mood of the
story.
I
greatly appreciated the fact that this movie starts out in the middle of the novel with the young and naive governess Jane
Eyre fleeing the estate of her employer and erstwhile suitor after the truth comes out as to the great lie which Rochester
had hidden from her deep within the walls of his castle. Thereafter the heart-rending scenes of her youth with her cruel aunt
and later as a student at the abominable Lowood School are presented in flashback. This was a novel way to do this, as it
interrupted the natural chronological order of the occasionally pedantic story.
While
the casting was flawless, the direction by Fukunaga evidences his youth and lack of experience resulting in very slow pacing
which made for needlessly long scenes spent emphasizing the bleak atmosphere but adding little to the progress of the plot.
The result is that many important scenes were either shredded or deleted in a film that stretches for exactly two hours, but
should have been longer to cover all of the important points. After all, practically every movie which I have seen recently
has clocked in at well over two hours, so I was well prepared for the same time frame for this beloved story.
I
assess most of the blame for this to script writer Moira Buffini, who for some inexplicable reason deleted many critical scenes
while racing through others which are incredibly important to the story and needed definition. Even though Ms. Buffini is
English and should know this novel by heart, she is perhaps even more inexperienced than Fukunaga, and this shows in her lack
of appreciation for the finer plot points of this tale.
Jane
Eyre's youth (portrayed by Amelia Clarkson) at the home of her aunt, Mrs. Reed (Sally Hawkins), where she suffers horrible
mistreatment in spite of the dying request of her father, is quickly covered in a few minutes, leaving little but crumbs left
for the imagination. Also deleted from this part of the story is Jane's relationship with Sally, the sympathetic housemaid
and her only true friend. While the deprivations at Lowood School are also covered in a few powerful scenes, Jane's later,
happier years as a teacher there are glossed over.
Rochester's
dog, Pilot, is not initially seen when Jane meets Rochester for the first time in a scene where she should have seen the dog
first. Later the Ingram party is compressed into a few scenes with little of the societal gossip showing what a vain and silly
group this was. Worse still, the critical scene with Rochester masquerading as a fortunetelling magician was inexplicably
deleted from this movie. Grace Pool is never referred to as the subterfuge for all of the strange noises in the house, and
she is only once mentioned by name later in the movie.
Buffini
later passes over a critical plot point in the story when she fails to mention the great (and highly improbable) coincidence
that the three members of the Rivers family turn out to be cousins of Jane Eyre. Knowing this shows her devotion to the surviving
members of her family and puts the distribution of her windfall inheritance into a more interesting light, given how she had
earlier been mistreated by the Reed family.
All
of the foregoing, especially the inheritance, adds to the inadequacy of the final scene which I found to be highly unsatisfactory.
If you don't at least make this psychological point, and Buffini certainly didn't, then the entire dramatic thread of the
end of the story is greatly weakened.
One
of the great psychological observations and one of the most satisfying aspects of this novel is in its progression and change
in station between the two protagonists during the course of their deepening relationship.
Jane
Eyre first comes to Rochester as a humble governess with nothing. He has everything: money, station, power, family, lineage,
and a grand estate, so they are clearly very unequal to each other in worldly status. Though spirited, Jane in a way is the
supplicant to him since he is so much above her in the eyes of the world. She can't believe that he loves her and wants to
marry her.
However,
by the end of the novel, Jane Eyre returns to Rochester as an independent woman with an inheritance. She can now pick and
choose her mate, and yet she still chooses Rochester, the grand love of her life, who by then has lost his grand estate, much
of his good looks, and most of his eyesight. Rochester now feels like he is damaged goods unworthy of the love of any woman.
Jane Eyre has been elevated to something far above her earlier status as a lowly, penniless governess, while Rochester has
been reduced to the role of a supplicant, especially in his own eyes, since he feels that he has little to offer her. In fact,
he can't even believe that she has returned to him.
If
their roles haven't been completely reversed, then the very least that can be said is that they are now on equal footing,
one to the other, which makes this final moment in the "Jane Eyre" story all the more poignant. This scene was beautifully
displayed in the 1983 version of this story starring Timothy Dalton and Zelah Clarke, but entirely missing from this version.
I
have read that this novel has been made into a movie far more often than the classic "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen,
an earlier compatriot of the Brontė sisters, for the simple reason that the characters are few and the locales so limited
as to make it very inexpensive to recreate the fashions and the lifestyle of the period. So be it, even though my preference
would be for the superior Austen novels with their keen wit and brilliantly observed social satire.
By
and large the movies made from "Jane Eyre" make for more enjoyable entertainment than reading the long, overwrought gothic
novel filled with so many improbable coincidences as to defy belief. This is one of those examples where the movies are usually
better than the novel, so this is why I am always up for seeing a new or even an old version of "Jane Eyre."
Fortunately
for me and those like me, a new version seems to come along every few years like cinematic comfort food. Who can resist the
allure of a dark and forbidding castle, a master tormented by the sins of his past, and the chaste innocent who comes to live
there and love him for the goodness that she sees hidden in him? Yes, the story is a perfect example of the overwrought English
gothic novel, but it has lasted for more than 150 years because of its dramatic appeal as a classic tale of the Beauty and
the Beast.
For
practically everyone the iconic version of "Jane Eyre" will always be the 1943 version starring Orson Wells and Joan Fontaine.
This movie is a powerful rendition enhanced by the overwhelming presence of Wells, who dominates the screen in his every movie.
The filming in stark black and white and the sophisticated camera angles common to all of his films only add to the majesty
of this movie. The minor quibble of many is that Joan Fontaine was too beautiful for the role, but this is of small matter
to me and to the effect of the story.
Note
that I wrote that the 1943 version is the iconic version, but not my favorite version. I would rank it as second behind the
outstanding 1983 eleven episode television mini series starring Timothy Dalton and Zelah Clarke. There enough time was spent
to explore every nook and cranny of the novel. Conversely, some have complained that Timothy Dalton, who later went on to
portray James Bond, was too handsome for the role of Rochester, but, as with Joan Fontaine, this is of no matter to me. Like
the outstanding 1995 BBC version of "Pride and Prejudice" starring Colin Firth and Jennifer Ehle, this production will remain
the hallmark of a Jane Eyre film for a long time to come.
Another
version of this novel worthy of mention is the 1996 version lushly filmed by director Franco Zeffirelli starring American
actor William Hurt and Charlotte Gainsbourg. Adding further cinematic heft to this version is the incredibly strong cast of
costars which include Oscar-winning actress Joan Plowright as Mrs. Fairfax and Anna Paquin ("True Blood") as the young Jane
Eyre. Actresses Geraldine Chaplin and Amanda Root round out the supporting roles.
Surprisingly
enough, another version of "Jane Eyre" followed a year later starring Ciarįn Hinds and Samantha Morton, both of whom have
gone on to become well acquainted with American audiences in their later movies.
Not
having seen the movie in decades, I remember little of the 1970 television version of "Jane Eyre" starring George C. Scott
and Susannah York, but I do remember complaints that she was, once again, too beautiful for the role of Jane Eyre while Scott
may have been too old for the role of Rochester.
The
takeaway point here is that the roles of Jane Eyre and Rochester are just too meaty not to capture the attention of any actor
or actress worth their salt. These are plumb, career enhancing roles where stars of any degree of fame and experience can
cut their chops bringing this story back to life, and I, no doubt, will be there to see them do it each and every time.
Charlotte
Brontė wrote this novel in 1847 when she was but 31 years of age. Like all of her siblings, she would never live to see her
40th birthday, as she would die in 1855 shortly after her marriage. None of the Brontė sisters were strong of health, and
the inference would be that their sad state of poor health was due to the years they spent at a boarding school similar to
Lowood's which comes in for so much condemnation in this story. 120 minutes, and rated PG-13 for some thematic elements including
a nude image and brief violent context.